We are making progress in the symptomatic treatment of MS and can relieve many of the symptoms of MS.
- Physical therapy helps keep good muscles strong and treat balance
and walking problems. A physical therapist can also help tailor an
individualized exercise program.
- Occupational therapy provides strategies to help patients
accomplish their daily activities more easily. These strategies can
vary from simple room rearrangement ideas to complex solutions
involving computer systems and electronic devices.
- Speech/Language therapy can help with speech, swallowing, and memory problems.
- Psychotherapy helps many patients and families adjust to the
psychological and coping challenges presented by MS. Psychotherapy is
geared toward promoting self-confidence and self-esteem.
- Support groups can be helpful for patients and family members. They
provide an atmosphere of understanding and acceptance for people
struggling with the changes MS has created.
- Drug therapy can provide relief for many symptoms, including
spasticity (stiffness), pain, bladder problems, fatigue, and
depression. New treatments are constantly being discovered. An MS
specialist can provide updates on the newest medications for
symptomatic relief.
- Steroid therapy is used to shorten exacerbations, decrease the
intensity of symptoms, and improve recovery from an exacerbation.
Immunologic treatments may help reduce attacks and thus potentially
decrease the subsequent progression that leads to disability.
One of the most valuable sources of information is an MS health
care provider. Be skeptical of reports of sensational cures or
treatments from well-meaning friends and relatives who relate stories
they have heard. Many people don't understand the unpredictable nature
of MS and the way symptoms can come and go. Every patient's experience
is different. Patients should report any changes in symptoms or new
symptoms to their doctor. Many problems can be treated and should be
addressed promptly.
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